Data Warehousing: Different Stages

DataStage offers three main types of stages: File and Database Stages, Dynamic Relational Stages, and Processing Stages. Each stage features a set of predefined and editable properties.

Server Job Database Stages

Server Job File Stages

Dynamic Relational Stages (DRS)

Processing Stages

DataStage Processing Stages handle data flow, processing, transformation, and conversion. They consist of:

Processing Stage Types

Here is a list of Processing Stage types:

Processing Stage Description
Transformer Transformer stages perform transformations and conversions on extracted data.

Transformer Stages

With Transformer stages, you can:

Different Stages in Data Warehousing

Introduction

Data warehousing is a process of integrating, cleaning, and transforming data from various sources into a single repository for reporting, analysis, and business intelligence purposes. This article provides an overview of the different stages involved in data warehousing.

1. Requirements Gathering

The first stage is requirements gathering. In this phase, we gather all the necessary information about the business needs, user requirements, and data sources to be integrated into the data warehouse. This phase helps in understanding the objectives of the data warehouse project, data quality expectations, and performance requirements.

2. Data Selection

In the second stage, we select the relevant data from various sources for loading into the data warehouse. The selection process involves identifying the sources of data, understanding their structure and content, and determining which data is essential to meet the business objectives.

Example:

      Data Sources: Sales transactions, Customer data, Product information
      Selected Data: Sales transaction details, Customer demographics, Product attributes
      

3. Data Extraction, Cleaning, and Transformation (ETL)

The third stage involves extracting data from the source systems, cleaning it to ensure quality, and transforming it into a format suitable for loading into the data warehouse. The ETL process is automated using ETL tools like Informatica, Microsoft SQL Server Integration Services (SSIS), or Talend.

4. Data Loading

In the fourth stage, we load the cleaned and transformed data into the data warehouse. The loading process can be either batch-oriented or real-time, depending on the performance requirements of the business.

5. Data Integration and Storage

In this phase, we integrate the data from various sources by eliminating redundancies, resolving inconsistencies, and ensuring data consistency. The integrated data is then stored in the data warehouse for reporting and analysis purposes.

6. Data Analysis and Reporting

The final stage involves analyzing the data to gain insights into business performance, trends, and opportunities. Data analysis can be performed using Business Intelligence (BI) tools like Microsoft Power BI, Tableau, or Google Data Studio.

Diagram illustrating the different stages in data warehousing

Conclusion

Data warehousing is a critical component of any organization's business intelligence strategy. By understanding and following the different stages, we can ensure that our data warehouse provides reliable, accurate, and timely information to support informed decision-making.